Fig

Brown Turkey Pollination Guide

Brown Turkey is self-fertile — a single tree will produce fruit without a pollination partner.

Self-Fertile

You don't need a second tree to get fruit from Brown Turkey. It can pollinate itself. That said, having a compatible variety nearby can sometimes improve fruit set and yield through cross-pollination.

Brown Turkey Quick Facts

Chill Hours

100 hours

Hardiness Zones

7, 8, 9, 10

Harvest

July to October (two crops)

Pollination Note

Common figs are self-fertile — no pollinator needed

Planning Your Orchard

Brown Turkey is self-fertile and will produce fruit as a single tree. For best results, ensure good pollinator habitat by planting bee-friendly flowers nearby and avoiding pesticide use during bloom.

Keep a record of every tree you plant — variety, rootstock, location.

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About Brown Turkey

Brown Turkey is the reliable, adaptable fig for most climates — productive, sweet, and less fussy than many varieties. It's the most commonly planted fig in American gardens.

Growing Challenges

Flavor is good but not exceptional compared to varieties like Black Mission; prone to splitting in wet weather.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close does a pollinator need to be to Brown Turkey?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Brown Turkey. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Brown Turkey tree?

Yes! Brown Turkey is self-fertile and will produce fruit as a single tree. You don't need a second tree, though having one nearby can sometimes improve yield.

Other Fig Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.