Pawpaw

Pawpaw (Shenandoah) Pollination Guide

Pawpaw (Shenandoah) requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit.

Needs Pollinator

Without a different compatible variety nearby, Pawpaw (Shenandoah) will bloom but won't set fruit. You need at least one partner variety planted within 50–100 feet. Choose from the compatible varieties listed below — they bloom at the right time and have compatible genetics.

Pawpaw (Shenandoah) Quick Facts

Chill Hours

400 hours

Hardiness Zones

5, 6, 7, 8

Harvest

September to October

Pollination Note

Pawpaws need a genetically different variety — two trees of the same cultivar won't work

Planning Your Orchard

Pawpaws need a genetically different variety for pollination — two trees of the same cultivar won't work. Plant at least two different named varieties 10–15 feet apart. Pawpaw flowers are pollinated by flies and beetles rather than bees, so some growers hang rotting fruit near blooming trees to attract pollinators.

Keep a record of every tree you plant — variety, rootstock, location.

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About Pawpaw (Shenandoah)

Shenandoah is a premium pawpaw cultivar with large fruit, small seeds, and intense tropical flavor — like banana custard with mango notes. It's one of the best-tasting native American fruits.

Growing Challenges

Flowers before leaves emerge, making frost damage common; needs a second pawpaw variety for pollination.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close does a pollinator need to be to Pawpaw (Shenandoah)?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Pawpaw (Shenandoah). Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Pawpaw (Shenandoah) tree?

No — Pawpaw (Shenandoah) requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit. Without a second tree of a different variety nearby, it will bloom but won't set fruit.

Other Pawpaw Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.